Reportage
Every four years, the US presidential election, held on the first Tuesday of November (except when that happens to be the very first day of the month, and it shifts to the following Tuesday) captures the entire world's attention and routinely ends up as the year's biggest story.
As a matter of fact, it has been distinctly noticeable over the last several elections that the cycle kept getting longer and longer. This time, the man who we now know to be the challenger to incumbent President Donald J. Trump officially entered the race in April 2019. And that was considered to be a bit of a late entry, with most of his rivals for the Democratic Party's nomination having already spent months campaigning around the country before Joseph R. Biden, long-term senator from Delaware but better known as Barack Obama's vice president through two terms in office.
Towards the end of those 8 years, Obama surprised him one day by conferring on him the Presidential Medal of Freedom, and nobody raised so much as an eyelid. On the contrary, it was thought to be a fitting reward, for a life spent in public service. Just the previous year, in 2015, Biden had suffered enormous personal grief with the passing of his eldest son, Beau, at just 46, to an extremely rare and aggressive form of brain cancer. Biden was crushed. In Beau, he saw an even better version of himself, meaning he saw in him a future president of the United States. Having served already as a state attorney general, Beau himself was preparing to take the road his father did at an even younger age, that is to say, enter the US Senate. For anyone wishing to one day own the keys to the White House, the Senate most people will tell you, is the ideal halfway house where you can bide your time even as you put yourself in the fray.
But it wasn't to be. The Obama presidency would endure a bitterly divisive last year (Think Merrick Garland), and Trump's election would obviously keep exacerbating some of America's rawest wounds. As Biden went away after shaking Obama's hand on Inauguration Day, 2017 no-one, least of all himself, would have thought that it would be just two years before he would be convinced to come out of what was nothing if not retirement, for a chance at something that by then must've been top of the agenda for almost everyone in the country of 320 million not wearing a MAGA hat: beating President Trump, and taking back the White House.
Trump channels Nixon, Wallace
After struggling for much of the year to settle on a clear and concise reelection message, President Donald Trump appears to have found his 2020 rallying cry, according to AP.
Four years ago, it was "Build the Wall," a simple yet coded mantra to white America that nonwhite outsiders threatened their way of life. This week, Trump has re-centered his campaign on another three-word phrase that carries a similar racial dynamic: "Law and Order."
For much of the summer, the Republican president flirted with the bumper-sticker slogan championed by Richard Nixon and George Wallace in 1968. But Trump sharply increased his focus on law and order after a white police officer in Kenosha, Wisconsin, shot Jacob Blake, a Black man, multiple times last week as Blake's three children watched, sparking protest-related violence.
The president toured the Midwestern city on Tuesday, meeting with law enforcement officials and businesses affected by the protests. He largely ignored Blake's family.
Trump referred to protest-related violence as "domestic terror" while decrying "violent mobs" that demolished or damaged two dozen local businesses.
"Kenosha has been ravaged by anti-police and anti-American riots," he declared.
The president's shifting message, which draws from Nixon's half-century-old political playbook, carries risks just nine weeks before Election Day.
First, it ignores the health and economic crises affecting tens of millions of Americans under Trump's watch. Democrat Joe Biden has repeatedly accused Trump of surrendering to the pandemic, and the president's focus on isolated incidents of violence amid such widespread suffering threatens to reinforce Biden's point. The pandemic's death toll exceeded 184,000 Americans on Tuesday with no end in sight.
Second, history suggests that Trump's strategy won't work given that any violence that occurs is happening under his presidency.
Nixon invoked law-and-order rhetoric to win white voters in 1968, but he was forced to abandon it once he became the incumbent, according to Princeton University history professor Kevin Kruse. Nixon adopted a new message after Republicans suffered deep losses in the 1970 midterm elections when they sought to resurrect law and order as a focus.
Nearly 50 years later, Trump's GOP also suffered deep losses in the 2018 midterms after the president warned that a massive caravan of Latin American immigrants was trying to cross the southern border - a variation of the same message he's embracing this year. Instead of immigrants in 2020, however, Trump's peddling notions of dangerous mobs of largely African American rioters.
"The problem is if you're the incumbent, you represent the law and the order," Kruse said. "An incumbent who presses the issue is effectively making the case for his opponent, not himself."
Kruse noted that Biden has already borrowed a page from history to challenge Trump's strategy. The Democratic nominee on Monday used the same "are you better off?" rhetoric successfully employed by Franklin Roosevelt and Ronald Reagan when they defeated incumbent presidents.
"Does anyone believe there will be less violence in America if Donald Trump is reelected?" Biden asked Monday in a speech in Pennsylvania. "He keeps telling us if he was president you would feel safe. Well, he is president."
Trump is also applying the law-and-order mantra selectively. While he decries violence, he excused his overwhelmingly white supporters who clashed with Black Lives Matter protesters last weekend in Portland, Oregon, saying their use of paintball guns was a "defensive mechanism." And as he blasted troublemakers, he suggested that a white 17-year-old who has been charged with killing two men during the mayhem in Kenosha acted in self-defense.
Still, for lack of any other cohesive message as the 2020 election enters its final phase, Trump is going all in on law and order, which is aimed directly at the same coalition of white, suburban and rural voters who fueled his White House victory four years ago.
The states Trump's campaign has targeted for expansion in 2020, Minnesota and New Hampshire, are all far whiter than the nation as a whole with large shares of suburban and rural populations. Such voters were far more sympathetic to Trump's nationalistic immigration and economic policies four years ago, and his campaign believes they will be receptive to his law and order messaging now.
While the nation's attitudes toward racial injustice shifted dramatically after the death of George Floyd in police custody in May was captured on video, Trump's team is convinced that months of occasionally violent protests - and the president's persistent highlighting of them - have changed the calculus for some voters.
For months, Trump and his allies have tried to hold deep-blue cities as the cautionary tale for the nation. With Kenosha, they believe they have their proof positive to Trump's warning to suburban voters that their towns could be next.
Recent polling suggests that public support for the Black Lives Matter movement, which peaked after Floyd's death, has leveled off.
A Marquette University Law School poll found that approval of the protests among Wisconsin voters slipped from 61% in June to 48% in August. Favorable views of the Black Lives Matter movement also dipped from 59% to 49% over the same period, although Wisconsinites were still more likely to have a favorable opinion than an unfavorable one of the movement.
And voters were not pleased with Trump's handling of the protests: 58% disapproved and just 32% approved, Marquette found.
Yet Trump's allies believe there has been a definite shift in the suburbs, particularly among suburban men.
"The suburbs have turned against civil unrest," said Wes Anderson, a Republican pollster for the Trump-affiliated political organization America First Policies.
"The Democrats have touted for a year now, or longer, that Republicans are screwed because we don't have an answer to suburban women who've turned against us. But what we've seen is that we do very well with suburban white men, and we shouldn't be so scared of the gender gap," Anderson continued. "Right now, the president's advantage with suburban white men is greater than deficit with suburban white women."
There is reason to be skeptical that protest-related violence will continue to be a top priority for swing voters throughout the fall, especially if the incidents of looting and violence subside as they have in other cities over the summer.
But for now, Trump is betting his political future on law and order.
The people of Kenosha, he said Tuesday, "want people that are going to keep them safe, where their houses aren't broken into, where they're not raped and murdered."
Trump added: "They want law and order."
But do they want him?
Additional reporting by Associated Press (Steve Peoples and Zeke Miller).
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