Bangladesh and China elevated their ties during Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina's visit to Beijing this week, according to the consensus in Chinese media outlets, a preponderance of which happen to be state-owned. The two countries on Wednesday (July 10) upgraded their relations to a 'comprehensive strategic cooperative partnership'.

China's state-led international broadcaster, CGTN, which broadcasts in English, reported the upgrade with an emphasis on Chinese President Xi Jinping's speech during the meeting.

Xi said that since the establishment of diplomatic relations in 1975, the two countries have always shown mutual respect and support, treated each other on an equal footing and engaged in win-win cooperation, according to CGTN. He also said the relationship between China and Bangladesh stands as a shining example of amicable interactions and mutually beneficial partnerships, particularly among Global South nations.

Xi urged the two sides to make efforts for the Year of People-to-People Exchanges between China and Bangladesh next year to promote exchanges and cooperation in fields such as culture, tourism, media and sports, CGTN reported, adding that he said China is ready to work closely with Bangladesh on international and regional affairs, and strengthen coordination and cooperation within the United Nations and other multilateral frameworks.

The website of the People's Daily, the Chinese Communist Party's flagship newspaper, had Xinhua News Agency's report on the visit as its lead item on Wednesday night as the Bangladesh PM flew home, under the title: "Xi meets Bangladeshi PM."

Global Times, another one of the CPC's official mouthpieces that is published in tabloid format ("under the auspices of" the People's Daily), in a piece titled "China, Bangladesh elevate ties, broaden cooperation" on Wednesday, repeated most of the things CGTN reported from Xi's speech, and carried the prime minister's assurances that "Bangladesh firmly adheres to the one-China principle, supports China's stance on the Taiwan question, resolutely opposes external forces' interference in China's internal affairs, and firmly supports China in safeguarding its core interests".

The report quoted Qian Feng, director of the research department at the National Strategy Institute at Tsinghua University, as saying that the visit by Hasina is a link between the past and the future for bilateral relations, especially in promoting high-level cooperation in the field of economy and trade.

The development strategies of the two countries will be further synergized, and more economic and trade cooperation projects are expected to be implemented in the future, injecting more substantive connotations into the duo's strategic cooperative relations, Qian told Global Times.

Another expert that Global Times spoke to, Hu Zhiyong, a research fellow with the Institute of International Relations at the Shanghai Academy of Social Sciences, said the visit would further promote the traditional friendship between the two countries.

Through cooperation over the past years, Bangladesh has clearly seen how China's development ideas and experience have played a huge role in promoting the economic and social development of Bangladesh, Hu said.

The Global Times report also noted the Indian angle, reporting: "[S]ome Indian media outlets viewed Hasina's China visit as 'a balancing act to keep the two key players happy,' as 'she needs India to be in power, and China for economic support.' Some Indian media also talked down the cooperation between Beijing and Dhaka."

In this context, Hu told Global Times: "India always uses various excuses to obstruct and create hype whenever a South Asian leader visits China, but New Delhi should not be overly concerned that other countries' engagement with China will damage their relations with India."

Meanwhile Qian, the other expert quoted in the report, said: "For Bangladesh, in the face of pressure from India, the development of China-Bangladesh relations also provides a valuable choice for Dhaka to better safeguard its diplomatic independence and development opportunities."

Global Times also reported separately on 'The Summit on Trade, Business, and Investment Opportunities between Bangladesh and China' that took place on Tuesday, and on the day of the PM's arrival in Beijing, Monday, carried an op-ed titled 'China-Bangladesh bonhomie benefits both' by Zhang Xiaoyu, an expert in South Asian Studies at the Communication University of China.

The South China Morning Post, one of the few privately-owned media outlets in the country, based out of Hong Kong, titled its report "China and Bangladesh pledge to fight external interference and boost economic cooperation" on Wednesday.

It said Hasina reassured Xi over Taiwan, calling it 'Beijing's most sensitive issue', and quoted the prime minister as saying, "Bangladesh firmly adheres to the one-China principle, supports China's position on the Taiwan issue, and resolutely opposes external forces interfering in China's internal affairs".

SCMP also quoted Xi via the other state broadcaster CCTV, which broadcasts in Chinese, as saying, "China is willing to strengthen communication and coordination with Bangladesh in multilateral fields, oppose hegemony and power politics, and better safeguard international fairness and justice and the common interests of developing countries."

The newspaper noted that China's loans to "the debt-ridden country" (ouch!) have raised fears that Bangladesh will be caught in a "debt trap" and struggle to repay them. It said Hasina met Jin Liqun, president of the Asia Infrastructure Investment Bank, to ask for the country's interest payments to be reduced, and recalled Foreign Minister Hasan Mahmud's announcement prior to the trip that a $5 billion loan would be sought from China.

SCMP reports that there has been "no immediate response from China to the requests", seemingly discounting the $1 billion assistance that was announced, as figuring outside these discussions.

Xinhua, China's official news agency, was reporting diligently on different aspects of the trip throughout the three days (after previewing it for at least a week). In one of its reports it quotes Wang Huning, understood to be an influential member of the Standing Committee of the CPC's Politburo - SCMP has him down as "No. 4 in China's political hierarchy" - who met separately with the PM on Tuesday in his capacity as chairman of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference.

Wang said that "under the strategic guidance of their two respective leaders", China and Bangladesh have respected and treated each other with equality, setting "a good example" of friendly coexistence and mutually beneficial cooperation. He added that China is now ready to "deepen practical cooperation" with Bangladesh in various fields, and push the strategic cooperative partnership between the two countries to new heights, Xinhua reported.